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BloodHorse.com Articles by Stephanie L. Church

MRLS Researchers Concerned Over Oregon State Study

University of Kentucky researchers studying Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome are concerned that the results of a study by Oregon State University linking vesiviruses, which can affect a wide variety of mammals, to MRLS can be misconstrued.

 Monday, June 26, 2006

Fair Hill Horse Positive for EHV; Virus Detected in Early Stages

Maryland officials reported Wednesday that a horse which tested positive for equine herpesvirus type-1at Fair Hill Training Center in Cecil County, Md., last week, has recovered from its fever and has shown no signs of neurologic illness.

 Thursday, February 16, 2006

Vesicular Stomatitis Continues to Decline

Only 57 premises remained under quarantine for vesicular stomatitis in the United States as of Nov. 10, signaling that the disease continues to decline.

 Friday, November 11, 2005

Saving the New Orleans Carriage Horses

"If you love animals like I love animals, you'd stick with it, too. We did what we had to do to save them."

 Thursday, September 08, 2005

Rescuing the Horses of St. Bernard Parish

Jay Addison, DVM, of New Orleans, La., hasn't been able to see if his home withstood Hurricane Katrina, and the house of one of his partners in veterinary practice, Ronald Giardina, DVM, was completely destroyed. Regardless of their situations, Addison, Giardina, and other area veterinarians, technicians, and volunteers are making their number one priority to rescue horses out of severely affected areas of Louisiana, particularly St. Bernard Parish, which is south of New Orleans.

 Thursday, September 08, 2005

Combination of Factors Contribute to Leptospirosis-Induced Abortions

High incidences of leptospirosis-induced abortions in Central Kentucky horses could be caused by a tandem effect of temperature and precipitation in certain years, said Capt. David Hall of the U.S. Air Force.

 Friday, December 17, 2004

Latest Hurricane Causes Inconvenience to Florida Horse Industry

Hurricane preparation, toleration, and clean-up--take four. Horse owners and veterinarians in Florida weathered Category 3 Hurricane Jeanne beginning late Saturday, their fourth natural disaster in six weeks.

 Monday, September 27, 2004

Number of West Nile Virus Cases Continues to Grow

Every state in the 48 contiguous United States has now experienced a taste of West Nile virus since it first was detected in the Western Hemisphere in 1999.

 Wednesday, September 01, 2004

Vet, Cardiologist Look at Foal's Heart

A human interventional cardiologist and an equine veterinarian in Lexington, Ky. have successfully completed the first step of a landmark procedure to repair a heart problem called a –ventricular septal defect” in a foal. The procedure was performed July 9.

 Tuesday, July 13, 2004

EHV-I Confirmed in Horses at Maryland Farm

The neurologic form of equine herpesvirus type-1 has been confirmed as the cause of disease in two Maryland horses infected during a deadly outbreak this spring.

 Friday, July 09, 2004

Consideration of Illinois Slaughter Bill Postponed

Rep. Robert Molaro Thursday postponed consideration of an Illinois Senate bill that would ban equine slaughter for human consumption in the state of Illinois. Dekalb, Ill., is the home of Cavel International, one of the remaining equine slaughter facilities, recently rebuilt after a fire destroyed the former facility.

 Friday, March 26, 2004

Pasture Samples Stress Dangers of Tall Fescue Toxicosis

Comparing pasture samples from 2002 and 2003 didn't associate Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome with anything other than the Eastern tent caterpillar. However, Wayne Long of the University of Kentucky's Department of Agronomy provided some insight on pasture management in Central Kentucky and stressed the dangers of tall fescue toxicosis.

 Thursday, January 22, 2004

Improved Diagnostics of the Upper Airway

The use of a treadmill during endoscopic exams is becoming more common and useful.

 Wednesday, January 14, 2004

Cloned Pregnancy Lost at Texas A&M

A research mare at Texas A&M carrying a cloned foal recently lost her pregnancy. The Texas fetus would have been the first cloned foal to be born in the United States.

 Tuesday, December 09, 2003

New EPM Treatment Approved

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Nov. 19 approved Navigator for treating equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM). This drug has been under development for more than six years.

 Friday, December 05, 2003

New Vaccine for WNV Awaits Approval


A new West Nile virus (WNV) equine recombinant canarypox vaccine awaits USDA approval, and once available, could pave the way for a new generation of equine vaccines in the United States.

 Friday, December 05, 2003

Antibody to Control West Nile Virus Available

Novartis Animal Vaccines publicly announced last week the conditional licensing and availability of the only antibody product approved to aid in the control of disease caused by West Nile Virus.

 Tuesday, August 26, 2003

Potomac Horse Fever Hits Oklahoma

The death of at least one Oklahoma horse has been definitively linked to Potomac horse fever, a disease rarely found in the state, and two of his stablemates likely died of the same illness.

 Tuesday, August 26, 2003

Study: Melanomas More Serious to Solid-Color Horses than Gray Horses

A recent Austrian study has shown that melanomas (malignant tumors of pigmented skin cells) are not as serious in gray horses as melanomas found in solid-colored horses characterized by early spread.

 Friday, August 22, 2003

Blister Beetle Poisoning in Florida

Three horses recently died of blister beetle poisoning in Clay County, Fla., and two more remain under treatment at the University of Florida following ingestion of alfalfa hay contaminated with blister beetles.

 Wednesday, August 06, 2003

EEE on the Rise; Florida Hardest Hit

Eastern equine encephalitis case reports have risen into the hundreds this year, with confirmation of equine cases in at least nine states as the virus seemingly moves northwest from hot spots in the Southeast.

 Thursday, July 31, 2003

Two Surviving Saddlebreds Doing Well

Cats Don't Dance and Sassational, the two surviving American Saddlebreds injected with a caustic substance several weeks ago, were recovering yesterday (June 21) at Hagyard-Davidson-McGee Associates (HDM) in Lexington, Ky.

 Friday, July 25, 2003

Two Saddlebred Horses Die as Result of Injuries

Two of the American Saddlebreds that were recovering from injections of a caustic substance in their left front pasterns, incuding former five-gaited world champion Wild Eyed and Wicked, were euthanized Thursday morning in Versailles, Ky.

 Thursday, July 17, 2003

West Nile Virus Spreads: Horses in at Least 15 States Affected

West Nile virus is steadily spreading across the country, having been detected in at least 33 states so far this year. Horses in 15 states have been infected with the virus in 2003.

 Wednesday, July 16, 2003

Injured Saddlebreds Continue Treatment: One in Critical Condition

Five American Saddlebreds injected with an unknown caustic substance several weeks ago continue to recover from their injuries under the care of several practitioners. Hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy continues for the animals, and a medication that promotes tissue restoration has been added to the treatment regimen.

 Wednesday, July 16, 2003

EEE Strikes South Carolina; Georgia and Florida Continue to Log Cases

Veterinarians are scrambling to keep up with the alarming number of Eastern equine encephalitis cases emerging in the southeastern United States. Since the beginning of June, South Carolina has had 17 confirmed equine cases, with about 25 pending confirmation. Florida's EEE case count is up to 113 horses this year, and Georgia has 30.

 Tuesday, July 01, 2003

84 Florida EEE Cases; Seven in South Carolina

The number of cases of Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) in Florida has risen to 84.

 Friday, June 20, 2003

Florida EEE Case Count Escalates to 68

The number of Eastern equine encephalitis cases in Florida has risen to 68 for this year, further substantiating an earlier suspicion that 2003 will be a tough year for fighting the disease. Florida's case count for all of 2002 was 25 horses.

 Tuesday, May 27, 2003

Nine Cases of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Detected in Georgia

According to several Georgia newspapers, eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) has struck nine horses in the southern part of the state. Only three cases were documented in Georgia in 2002.

 Friday, May 23, 2003

Eastern Equine Encephalitis Cases High in Florida

The number of confirmed Eastern equine encephalitis cases in horses has risen to 23 in north central Florida, said Dr. Bill Jeter, diagnostic veterinary manager for Florida's Division of Animal Industry. The numbers confirm earlier speculation that 2003 would have higher-than-normal incidences of EEE.

 Monday, April 21, 2003

Equine Herpevirus Hits Several Regions of England

Several regions of the United Kingdom have been fighting the neurologic form of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1). At least 12 horses have been euthanized due to advanced neurologic deterioration resulting from infection.

 Tuesday, April 15, 2003

Turfway EHV-1 Cases in Detail

Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) has been confirmed as the cause of illness in three Thoroughbreds that were stabled in a training barn at Turfway Park in Florence, Ky. Tuesday's announcement follows treatment and elimination of several EHV-1 outbreaks in Ohio and Pennsylvania since January.

 Wednesday, March 19, 2003

With Eye on the Past, Kentucky Plans for Combating WNV

Kentucky has kept extensive statistics on West Nile virus cases in the state. At the March 7 West Nile Virus Workshop at the University of Kentucky's Gluck Equine Research Center, Rusty Ford, Kentucky Equine Programs Manager, reviewed equine WNV statistics from past years. He also described how the state planned to make reporting cases easier in 2003.

 Friday, March 14, 2003

Updating West Nile Virus Vaccine

Rob Keene, DVM, field veterinarian for Fort Dodge Animal Health, talked about the West Nile virus vaccine at the West Nile Virus workshop held March 7 at the University of Kentucky's Gluck Equine Research Center.

 Friday, March 14, 2003

Progress Made in Early Detection of Joint Cartilage Damage

New research is leading veterinarians one step closer to being able to detect the first stages of cartilage damage in joints, which could lead to crippling osteoarthritis.

 Friday, March 14, 2003

CSU Researchers Developing New Test for Strangles

Equine researchers at Colorado State University's James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital are developing a faster and simpler test to determine a horse's level of exposure to strangles.

 Wednesday, February 26, 2003

West Nile Virus Vaccine Maker Gets Full License

The United States Department of Agriculture has issued a full license to Fort Dodge Animal Health for its West Nile virus vaccine based on the results of efficacy studies completed and submitted to the USDA.

 Monday, February 24, 2003

More Potomac Horse Fever Cases Confirmed in Kentucky

Four additional cases of Potomac horse fever have been confirmed at two veterinary hospitals in Lexington, Ky.

 Thursday, August 08, 2002

Potomac Horse Fever Kills Filly In Central Kentucky

A Thoroughbred filly in Central Kentucky recently succumbed to Potomac horse fever (PHF), a disease that is detected only once or twice per year in the Commonwealth.

 Thursday, July 18, 2002

Study: Heavy Bute Use May Cause More Harm Than Good

An Ohio State University study indicates that chronic use of phenylbutazone, or Bute, in horses with joint problems could be causing more problems than it's preventing.

 Friday, March 22, 2002

Important Breeding Procedure Changed in Kentucky

Due to concerns resulting from last year's foal losses attributed to mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS), the Kentucky Department of Agriculture Feb. 4 filed emergency regulations regarding procedures that are followed when breeding an imported mare in the state.

 Monday, February 04, 2002

Major Breakthrough Made in EPM Research

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Ohio State University have made a major breakthrough in equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM), finding that the raccoon can serve as an intermediate host for Sarcocystis neurona, the single-celled protozoan parasite that causes the neurological disease.

 Wednesday, November 14, 2001

Endoscopic Exams Indicate Racing Potential

Recent research indicates that endoscopic examination of yearlings can help determine their eventual racing success. However, research also showed certain abnormalities that in the past were considered indicators of poor performance were not predictive of actual athletic performance in the adult horse.

 Wednesday, October 24, 2001

Two Illnesses May Have Cyanide Link

Cyanide has been identified as a potential risk or contributing factor in two illnesses that have dominated the Thoroughbred industry headlines this year.

 Monday, October 08, 2001

With West Nile Virus Confirmed in Ky., Mosquito Control Measures Outlined

West Nile virus (WNV) is spreading. Horse owners are asking, "What can I do to protect my horses?" The good news is that a vaccine for horses has been developed and approved by the USDA.

 Friday, August 31, 2001

First West Nile Virus Vaccine For Horses Released

The equine industry called out for a way to protect its horses from the deadly neurological disease West Nile virus (WNV), and researchers and federal authorities responded. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Fort Dodge Animal Health announced Wednesday, Aug. 1, the approval and release of the very first WNV vaccine for horses

 Wednesday, August 01, 2001

West Nile Virus Confirmed in Florida

West Nile virus has been confirmed in a dead crow in Jefferson County, Fla. The crow was submitted for testing on June 18, and results were released July 6.

 Tuesday, July 10, 2001