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BloodHorse.com Articles by Kimberly S. Brown

Kentucky Reports MRLS Cases

Kentucky Reports MRLS Cases

The University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center (LDDC) reported today (May 13) that two fetal necropsy cases had findings consistent with mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS), the disease that in 2001-2002 in Kentucky caused an estimated $336 in cumulative losses in all breeds of horses.

 Wednesday, May 13, 2009
Session Set at Keeneland on S. Hemisphere EI, Sales

Session Set at Keeneland on S. Hemisphere EI, Sales

American Thoroughbred breeders interested in supplying bred mares for the 2008 Australian spring sales should attend a meeting by William Inglis and Son, Australia's leading Thoroughbred sales agency, at the Keeneland Racecourse on Friday.

 Wednesday, September 12, 2007
Australian EI Update: More Than 150 Horses Reported Sick

Australian EI Update: More Than 150 Horses Reported Sick

The unofficial tally of sick horses in Australia was reported to be more than 150 on Aug. 26.

 Sunday, August 26, 2007

EHV-1 Update: Vaccination Recommendations

With an outbreak of equine herpesvirus impacting the Florida horse community, the following are recommendations pertaining to vaccinations for EHV-1.

 Wednesday, December 27, 2006

New Jersey Cases Consistent With MRLS

A farm in northern New Jersey experienced high abortion rates in early June in fields where there were Eastern tent caterpillars.

 Friday, June 30, 2006

A Look Back: Saving Nureyev

In October 1987, Walmac International and its veterinarians went to extensive lengths to save the life of stallion Nureyev. Those efforts paid off, adding 14 years to the horse's life. When the son of Northern Dancer died this past Oct. 29 at age 24, he had been represented by 130 stakes winners. This article detailing how Nureyev was saved in 1987 was originally published in the Oct. 10, 1987 Blood-Horse.

 Tuesday, May 23, 2006

Third MRLS Case Confirmed in Florida; Meeting Set

An Arabian mare in Marion County, Florida, aborted a 310-day gestation (the foal was born dead) on March 13 that was confirmed as having mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS), according to Dr. Dana Zimmel, of the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine.

 Monday, April 03, 2006

Florida Foal Dies; MRLS Safety Measures Cited

A second foal has been confirmed as having died from mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS) in Florida, according to Dr. Dana Zimmel of the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine.

 Saturday, April 01, 2006

One Case of MRLS Confirmed in Florida; Tests Pending

One confirmed case and two suspect cases of mare reproductive loss syndrome have been diagnosed in Alachua County, Fla., according to Dr. Dana Zimmel of the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine.

 Wednesday, March 29, 2006

No New Cases of Equine Herpesvirus at Turfway Park

As of 5:30 p.m. on Jan. 10, there were no new cases of equine herpesvirus at Turfway Park, said Rusty Ford of the Kentucky State Veterinarian's office.

 Tuesday, January 10, 2006

No New Cases of Equine Herpesvirus at Turfway Park

As of 5:30 p.m. on Jan. 10, there were no new cases of equine herpesvirus at Turfway Park, said Rusty Ford of the Kentucky State Veterinarian's office.

 Tuesday, January 10, 2006

Henderson Training Track Quarantined for Herpesvirus

A Western Kentucky training center south of Henderson was placed under quarantine by last night (Jan. 5) following tests that showed two horses in the center's one barn were positive for equine herpesvirus, according to Rusty Ford of the Kentucky state veterinarian's office.

 Friday, January 06, 2006

Herpesvirus Still Circulating at Turfway Park

Results received Wednesday, Jan. 4, showed that three additional horses were positive for equine herpesvirus and two were "suspect" for the virus at barns quarantined at Turfway Park in northern Kentucky.

 Thursday, January 05, 2006

Outrider's Pony at Turfway Park Euthanized as Result of Herpesvirus

An outrider's pony at Turfway Park that had run a fever last week and tested positive on Dec. 29, 2005, for herpesvirus developed neurologic signs on Jan.1, declined rapidly, and was euthanatized.

 Tuesday, January 03, 2006

Five Turfway Horses Test Positive for Equine Herpesvirus

The Kentucky State Veterinarian's Office announced Dec. 30 that while 11 horses from Turfway Park's Barn 26 that previously tested positive for equine herpesvirus now test negative, five horses still tested positive, and they quarantined seven horses in the outrider's barn.

 Monday, January 02, 2006

NYRA Vet Requires 48-Hour Certificate for Kentucky Shippers

All horses shipping onto New York Racing Association properties from Kentucky as of Dec. 31 will be required to be accompanied with a 48-hour Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI), said Rusty Ford of the Kentucky State Veterinarian's office.

 Saturday, December 31, 2005

Five Horses at Turfway Confirmed Positive for EHV

The Kentucky State Veterinarian's Office announced Dec. 30 that, while 11 horses from Turfway Park's Barn 26 that previously tested positive for equine herpesvirus now test negative, five horses still tested positive. They quarantined seven horses in the outrider's barn.

 Saturday, December 31, 2005

More Tests Scheduled for Horses Exposed to Virus

Horses in Barn 26 at Turfway Park were to be retested the evening of Dec. 28 for evidence of equine herpesvirus to determine if any other horses are positive for the virus, said Rusty Ford of the Kentucky State Veterinarian's office. Results are expected by the weekend.

 Wednesday, December 28, 2005

Kentucky Enforcing Health Rules on Horses

Kentucky State veterinarian Robert Stout said the state has begun enforcing regulations that require any horse traveling within Kentucky--except farm-to-farm and to approved sales--to have a current Coggins test (within the previous 12 months) and a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection conducted within the previous 150 days.

 Tuesday, May 31, 2005

Vets: Signs Consistent With Neurologic Equine Herpesvirus

Necropsies from the two horses affected by neurologic signs at Churchill Downs showed the horses had lesions consistent with equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (damage to the brain and/or spinal cord). Three other horses are currently showing neurologic signs.

 Wednesday, May 18, 2005

Wet Weather Increases Botulism Risk; Vaccination Recommended

Wet weather is known to give rise to increases in some equine diseases, including botulism, Potomac horse fever, and mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus, and Eastern, Western, and Venezuelean equine encephalitis.

 Wednesday, January 12, 2005

AAEP Vets Discuss Pre-Purchase Exams

The Dec. 5 open forum discussion of pre-purchase exams at sales at the American Association of Equine Practitioners convention in Denver covered several topics critical to consignors, buyers, and veterinarians.

 Monday, December 06, 2004

Veterinarians Probe Mysterious Disease in Australia

Reports have been circulating that there is a disease similar to mare reproductive loss syndrome occurring in Australia. Dr. Nigel Perkins of the private consulting firm AusVet Animal Health Services has termed it equine amnionitis and fetal loss (EAFL).Additional information was released Dec. 1 by the Hunter Valley Equine Research Centre, a research facility adjacent to Scone racetrack in the heart of the Australian breeding area, concerning a problem that is causing sporadic abortions throughout the area in mid- to late-term pregnancies.

 Wednesday, December 01, 2004

Federal Raid on Kentucky Compounding Pharmacy

On Aug. 12, the United States Food and Drug Administration ordered federal marshals to raid BET Pharm, in Lexington, and seize illegally compounded drug products created for use in horses.

 Friday, August 13, 2004

Salmonella Closes New Bolton Center

An undisclosed number of deaths attributed to salmonella has forced the New Bolton Center to close to the public.

 Thursday, May 13, 2004

MRLS Update: 'We Do Not Understand This Disease'

"In the final analysis, we do not understand this disease," said Dr. Bruce Webb, an entomologist at the University of Kentucky who has been a leading researcher into the problem of Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome.

 Tuesday, January 06, 2004

MRLS Among Topics Addressed at Placenta Workshop

From the evolutionary development of the placental layers to Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome, no topic was left untouched when leading reproductive researchers and practitioners from around the world convened at the Gluck Equine Research Center in Lexington, Ky.

 Monday, December 08, 2003

MRLS Research Funding Exceeds $2 million; More Needed

Funding figures from University of Kentucky and non-university sources for research on mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS) were recently made available. The problem is estimated to have cost the horse industry in Kentucky nearly $500 million in 2001 and 2002.

 Friday, September 19, 2003

Experiment Links Caterpillars With Reproductive Loss

Eastern tent caterpillars, plus bacteria and a means to infect placental fluids with the bacteria, equals mare reproductive loss syndrome. It might be as simple as that.

 Monday, September 15, 2003

Vets Seek Solutions to Declining Number of Equine Practitioners

Is there a horse doctor in the house? If the job trend for veterinary school graduates continues as it has for the past few years, then the answer might be "no."

 Friday, June 27, 2003

MRLS Probably Not Caused by Virus or Bacteria

A research project has determined that it probably isn't a virus or bacteria (a biological agent) that links the Eastern tent caterpillar (ETC) to mare reproductive loss syndrome (MRLS).

 Friday, June 27, 2003

MRLS Workshop Proceedings Available

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station has published the scientific papers from the August 2002 workshop on Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome, convened at the University of Kentucky's Gluck Equine Research Center.

 Tuesday, May 27, 2003

What's in It for Me?

By Kimberly S. Herbert -- We don't have to forget the horses in our quest to keep the business alive and well.

 Tuesday, March 11, 2003

Winter Storms Pose Challenges to Veterinarians, Van Companies

From Kentucky up through New York, the recent winter storm's ice and snow has caused major problems for horse owners and those in the horse business.

 Wednesday, February 19, 2003

Clinics Operating But Farms Take Major Hit

Though many Central Kentucky farms were without power in the wake of major ice storm that hit the Lexington area Feb. 15-16, all three of the major veterinary clinics were up and running.

 Tuesday, February 18, 2003

2002 Abortions Termed 'Fall Fetal Loss Syndrome'

The results of a survey conducted by the Gluck Equine Research Center showed that a small number of Central Kentucky farms experienced an unusual increase in what is being termed fall fetal loss syndrome (FFLS) during the latter part of 2002.

 Sunday, February 09, 2003

Possible MRLS Solutions Focus on Caterpillar Control

Because of the proposed link of the Eastern tent caterpillar and Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome, the Grayson/Jockey Club Research Foundation and the University of Kentucky held an informational session Friday to discuss controlling and eradicating caterpillars.

 Saturday, February 01, 2003

Pasture-Monitoring Results Released by UK Researchers

The 2002 pasture-monitoring program for mare reproductive loss syndrome produced key information about Kentucky's pastures, but tests will continue in 2003 as a definitive cause for the syndrome is sought.

 Monday, December 30, 2002

Vets Do Not See a Problem With Slight Spike in Fetal Losses

Pathologists at the Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center in Lexington, Ky. noticed that a few more fetal losses were being seen than was usual during August, September, and October.

 Monday, October 28, 2002

Number of West Nile Virus Cases in Kentucky at 25

The Kentucky Department of Agriculture announced late on Wednesday, Aug. 21, that six more horses had been confirmed positive for West Nile Virus (WNV) in the state. None had been vaccinated. Five of the horses are alive and one was euthanized on Aug. 19. This brings the total number of confirmed horses in the state to 25.

 Thursday, August 22, 2002

Four More WNV Cases Confirmed in Kentucky

The Kentucky State Veterinarian's office late on Monday, Aug. 19, confirmed that four more horses in Kentucky have been confirmed as having West Nile virus.

 Tuesday, August 20, 2002

Seven More West Nile Virus Cases Confirmed In Kentucky

The Kentucky state veterinarian's office reported late on Friday, Aug. 16, that seven more horses in the state had been confirmed positive for West Nile Virus. That brings the total number of positive horses in the state this year to 15.

 Saturday, August 17, 2002

Second West Nile Virus Horse Euthanized In Kentucky

The Kentucky state veterinarian's office reported this evening that a 5-year-old Tennessee Walking Horse gelding in Nelson County has tested positive for West Nile virus.

 Thursday, July 18, 2002

Facts Brought to Light in MRLS Study

Four interesting facts were brought to light because of the late-term abortion and Eastern tent caterpillar (ETC) study that was recently completed at the University of Kentucky, according to Dr. Thomas Tobin of the Gluck Equine Research Center:

 Wednesday, July 17, 2002

On-Going MRLS Studies Focus on Eastern Tent Caterpillar

A research project begins well before the experiment starts. That was the case of the recently completed collaborative effort at the University of Kentucky that associated the Eastern tent caterpillar and its frass (excrement) and Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome (MRLS). Work on that project began last fall, even before funding was finalized.

 Thursday, May 09, 2002

Early Fetal Loss Low; Caterpillars Involved

According to Dr. Richard Holder, a practitioner with the Lexington, Ky., firm of Hagyard-Davidson-McGee who specializes in mare reproduction and fetal sexing, early fetal loss is occurring this year as it did last year, just at a much lower rate.

 Tuesday, May 07, 2002

MRLS Problems Resurface; Officials on Alert

Thoroughbred foals with symptoms similar to those associated with last year's Mare Reproductive Loss Syndrome are being brought to veterinary clinics in Central Kentucky, officials said Monday.

 Monday, May 06, 2002

Champion Tempera Buried at Jonabell

Godolphin Racing's Tempera, last year's champion 2-year-old filly and one of leading contenders for this year's Kentucky Oaks, was buried at Sheikh Mohammed's Jonabell Farm in Lexington, Ky. following her death due to colitis and laminitis.

 Monday, May 06, 2002

Buddha's Injury Still Uncertain

Diagnostic tests were being done Monday on Buddha, the colt who was scratched out of the Kentucky Derby after coming up lame, with the cause of his physical problems still uncertain.

 Monday, May 06, 2002

Bramlage Heads On-Call Team at Derby

The American Association of Equine Practitioners created the On-Call program 11 years ago to assist media in understanding injuries and treatment of horses before, during, and after upper-echelon equine events. For this year's Kentucky Derby, the team is headed by Dr. Larry Bramlage.

 Thursday, May 02, 2002
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